4. The same thing just happened to me on my ironman. This way you are still able to use. This will give us a great starting point as the loot will be useful for quests and the cash stack will go a long way. They are used in the Thieving skill to lure/knockout certain NPCs located in Pollnivneach. Stop being lazy, blackjacking is good now. • 3 yr. 50-99 thieving level-up music. It is was pretty bad but with the rouges outfit (takes about an hour to get) I managed to make around 2 million gp. 2100 total and realizing I don’t enjoy playing modern OSRS PvM. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. 55-65 - around 150k xp an hour. As of June 2022, Jagex has revisited their opinions on third-party clients, including allowing clients to swap pickpocket as the left click option. Blackjacking Food. You can negate. The chance of this stun depends on your hit, and the opponent's. These quests have little to no requirements. Aaaaaah thanks alot for the info :) so many things to learn :,) i wish i played osrs back in the days Cheers and good rnj to you ReplyMyNameIsMoh OSRS Needs Quests • Additional comment actions. Depending on the price looking for 51-90 or 51-99. IzzGuildmage •. Snaxle Games bringing you an Oldschool Runescape Blackjacking Guide! I figured I would make a guide after getting 75 thieving for the fremmy hard diaries. 8. to optimise Thieving experience. So if it is a feature in the official RuneLite's swapper plugin, it shouldn't result in a ban. Level 44 Runecraft is required to craft nature runes. He will ask for beer in return for information, so, one at a time give him the three beers. I hate thieving but stealing artifacts was actually very fast and waay less click intensive. Members Online PSA: Trickster+Banknote gang, it takes about as long to run around the GE West Wall as it does to cut an inv of diamonds. We feel that the RuneScape community have not always been given the merchandise opportunities that it deserves. That poor guy is still in a better way than my hand after 5 minutes of blackjacking Reply reply Jamongus. (it'll be horrible after 30mins either way) Just the advice is to do it in sesh's then take breaks. Players require level 30 Attack and level 30 Thieving to. OSRS Blackjacking Guide. However, the drop rate of. If you fail the blackjack, you just pickpocket quickly (since you'd do that if he got knocked out anyway), and he drops aggro. Correct me if im wrong; but i recall the menu entry swapper plugin updated specifically to abide by Jagex's ToS. lucun. . Blackjacking is a high-click intensity training method for the Thieving skill. Support me and the channel by becoming a member. Group Ironman duo teammate's most recent video: OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. 21307. How does Blackjacking work? I'm currently level 45, started doing level 41 Bandits blackjacking with a Maple blackjack. Obtaining [edit | edit source]. Menaphite thugs are located in Pollniveach and require level 65 thieving and the completion of The Feud quest to use the blackjacking method. Depends on your level. I think it wouldn't matter because it doesn't increase xp/hr rates, at least not as noticeable as leftclick blackjacking or leftclick construction. (RSN: Silver Carp) • 7 yr. And Alvero comment below is spot on. Sure does. at 55 with Maple Blackjack you should be exceeding 65-70k xp p/h on the lvl. There are also several smaller improvements and bug fixes, including: Opening imp jars is now tracked in the loot tracker. It's once he leaves those two spots that you'll stop stealing, but often he ends up back in the spot and you resume stealing. There are three types of Bandits located in Pollnivneach that you can Blackjack. Blackjacking is the best kept thieving secret in runescape. The note: "If you really like blackjacking then. I got 3k nats from GOTR in like a week, on accident. Depends on how good you are at clicking, blackjacking needs right clicks and mouse movements for pickpocketing you just need to lure them to the right spot. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Rogue Trader is a series of miniquest-like errands one can undertake after completing The Feud quest. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. ago. The easiest way to travel to Pollnivneach is to use the Magic Carpet system from Shantay Pass. This video goes into detail about how to blackjack on a level 3 skiller (or on a main). Members Online. You right click to select knock out. Blackjacking is easier on the wrist and fingers in my case and feels more of a flow plus 200-250k exp an hour is insane. 895. After completing The Feud, they can. Below is a list of our OSRS Skill Calculators, each offering the ability to estimate how much work is needed to achieve your level goals. For people who used Runelite/OSBuddy before, I'm sure you're aware of the Menu Entry Swapper, which is a plugin that allows you to swap the list of menu items so you can left-click many things in the game, such as "Bank" and "GrandExchange". But if you use the time you save blackjacking to make money, you probably end up with more in the same overall time span. 5 mil. Blackjacking is however by far the best xp. Hello All, This is my Blackjack method so I could watch movies and blackjack at the same time. You'll be going to Pollnivneach from levels 45 to 55, to blackjack the Bearded Pollnivnian Bandits. 791K Members. oldschool. I'm pretty sure though that it's a low chance to be temp banned blackjacking, but at the same time don't abuse it, and use with caution. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. . . Just completed getting 50 agil through barb fishing and getting my rogues outfit, I hate blackjacking with a passion though and don't particularly wanna sit there till 83 thieving and 2. If successful knock-out: -Pickpocket twice (100% success rate) If unsuccessful knock-out: -Regular pickpocket (to cancel the fight) If the regular pickpocket failed, you had to wait 3s while being stunned. comContact! is the sequel to Icthlarin's Little Helper and an installment in the desert quest series. This technique allows players to gain Thieving experience quickly and efficiently. While equipped, the necklace provides a 25% chance to prevent the player from being stunned and damaged while pickpocketing NPCs. Buying runes and ammunition from shops. Assuming you actually pay attention and do 2 pickpockets per blackjack knockout. A dodgy necklace is an opal necklace enchanted via the Lvl-1 Enchant spell. You knock out your victim, pick him twice, knock him out again. Go to osrs r/osrs • by weanlingslinky. Swych submitted a new resource: Hexis Blackjacking PRO - Blackjack Jack Black in his whack back. Even when the stock is at 0 (from the default of 13), it'll only buy for 0. The Vyrewatch Sentinels are the only monsters that drop the blood shard, although they can also be obtained via. I did it at 80 and I was getting around 120k-130k an hour or so. This skill also allows players to unlock doors and disarm traps. i blackjack at 51 thieving and full rouges. blackjacking doesn't work . r/oldschoolrs • I'm. There are 3 parts to Rogue Trader, each one unlocking additional stock from Ali Morrisane 's store. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. A willow blackjack can be obtained by completing the blackjack section of the Rogue Trader. To obtain one, the player must have completed the blackjack section of the Rogue Trader miniquest. Advanced data. secure. I'm at the part where I'm supposed to blackjack until I have 2. Members Online • Daydream_Meanderer. Join us for game discussions, tips and… This complete 1-99 OSRS Hunter Guide contains the fastest method to reach 99 hunter, some moneymaking methods, fun alternative methods, and more. The first way is the fastest way to 99 and the other will show moneymaking methods. forlornbears • 5 yr. 4. . You just now have to press 2 buttons instead of 1. He needs you to go and find his nephew, Ali, who lives in a small town south-east of Al Kharid called Pollnivneach. Hull: Highlights the frame of the NPC itself. 6 seconds called game cycles, although they are more commonly referred to as "ticks". I know osrs is a grind and the last thing you want is a bad thieving method so use this to get fast levels. Oziris is an OSRS veteran who is known for his efficient ironman pastebin. Can anyone help me out with a script for blackjacking bandits. After you've done this, head to Pollnivneach. 6 yr Maldesto changed the title to Perfect Thiever. A pouch full of coins taken from the pockets of a citizen of Gielinor. Apparently the best xp is no blackjacking bandits. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you. Blackjacking bandits in Pollnivneach offer the fastest experience from level 45 to 49, and 65-91. I have been trying the blackjacking method for a while and I just can't seem to get it to work consistently and it's just frustrating at this point. I did do a quick look up since you provided your account name and I saw you're only 79. The music that plays when levelling up. One of the following two things happen: He gets knocked. First upload, bad clicks, pls forgiveOSRS Thieving – Runescape Guide. 3. Members Online • barry-savitar-allen. gg/ironscape for more community content including weekly events, bi-weekly skill competitions, and seasonal team competitions. You can find worlds where the lures have already been done and get 160-170k xp/hr. The Ardougne Diary is a set of achievement diaries whose tasks revolve around areas in and near Ardougne, such as Yanille and Port Khazard . if you ahk with blackjacking you can reliably do it twice per 1 knockout Reply reply RagerzRangerz. . A player's actual chances of receiving it is 1 in B - (Lvl * 25), where B is the base chance and Lvl is the player's Thieving level. Menaphite thugs give 120gp per 137. 1. A basic Blackjacking guide:Presented by Barry's Basics. I checked the wiki and it really doesn't give any special information about this item. And Alvero comment below is spot on. The Sorceress's Garden is a Thieving / Farming minigame located in Al-Kharid which may be accessed after the completion of Prince Ali Rescue. I want to do thieving but skip blackjacking if I can, even if the alternative is less efficient. Since mains are overstocking wineshops or almost every shop is sold out. let me know if this happens for you as well. Blackjacking is a unique and somewhat enigmatic method of training Thieving in Old School RuneScape (OSRS). With the right setup, blackjacking requires almost as much attention as Ardy knights, or arguably even less with better XP rates especially pre 95 thieving. ago. forlornbears • 5 yr. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. OSRS 1-99 Thieving Guide. maximum rate with 97 thieving, ardougne cloak and silence gloves (no fail, 100% success rate) is 252k/hour. Terms: - Absolutely NO botting. 2) b) He yells "I'll kill you for that!" and I get into Combat with him, meaning I can no longer blackjack nor steal from him. Rogue's equipment crates are obtained as a reward from the Rogues' Den minigame. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. The Arceuus spellbook, sometimes referred to as the necromancy spellbook, is a spellbook that players can access upon gaining 60% favour with Arceuus in Great. Let me introduce you to the summer garden runelite plug in, You can find it in the plug in hug, if you youtube search the plug in there is a guide for it. An oak blackjack (o) is a members-only melee weapon mainly used to lure/knockout NPCs. Gl bud. More posts you may like. 2. Blackjacking is a high-click intensity training method for the Thieving skill. (specifically for blackjacking). Menaphite Thug. A market stall keeper. It would have been like 7 hours if I did ardy knights, not to mention the cost of saradomin brews + dodgy necklaces. The bone altar and firemaking is cheating since it's ADDING menu entry that wasn't already present from jagex. 1-49 thieving level-up music. The most work you have to do is click to 2-tick rhythm. OSRS Power leveling service is popular among players, who want to save their time on grinding and maxing a specific skill or grinding a specific item or quest. Blackjack. Initially, villagers can be pickpocketed like other NPCs. Blackjacking, also known as Coshing at the Thieves' Guild, is a method of Thieving training that primarily uses the blackjacks in Runescape. The “ makeover mage osrs ” is a video game that allows players to change their character’s skin color. ago. Welcome to my complete level 1-99 thieving guide for OSRS - this guide covers the everything you need to know with some basics, useful unlocks and the best t. How to get a maple blackjack: every day on Twitch @ twitch. But, I believe Martin has a talk option so this is a special case where the new update removes talk, as it would with vyres and elves, vs just swapping normal left click actions Training thieving, making gp, and unlocking bones to peaches for the magic levels. Ordinary blackjacks can be purchased from the trader near the kebab shop in Pollnivneach after the blackjacking section of The Feud. Although the blackjack types are functionally the same and can all be used to lure/knock-out specific NPCs. the tops ban you will get without warning is a 2 day imo. Blackjacking (45 - 91/99) Blackjacking is surprisingly the fastest Thieving Exp from levels 45 to 91 in the entire game. It requires 49 Thieving and 75% Piscarilius favour. Turn on the metronome and you can do this with mouse keys and not have to pay attention. Zogre Legendary. Rinse and repeat. Quick and easy guide to avoid stuns entirely. Ironmen will have to do Rogue Trader)- 45 thieving0:00 Intro0:44 Requirements/. From levels 45 to 55, you'll be heading to Pollnivneach, to blackjack the Bearded Pollnivnian Bandits. Blackjacking bandits in Pollnivneach has few requirements and it is one of the best ways to make starting cash for Managing Miscellania. Blackjacking is basically two separate actions: Knockout PickpocketOSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Pickpocketing Knights of Ardougne is a slower but easier alternative at higher levels and it makes slightly more money than blackjacking, but this requires completion of the medium tasks in the Ardougne Diary. runescape. Use the one-click option in the settings, then position. Gl bud. . No. FEEDBACK - Scurrius, The Rat King - Mid-Level, PvM BossArdougne cloak 1. If you want something nicer do ardy knights. I was able to get about 180k to 190k xp per hour at 73 thieving black jacking. Blackjacking is the fastest way to train Thieving at certain levels and a viable option at any level after 45. Medium Diary gives a 10% boost within Ardy, and the Hard Diary extends this boost to everywhere in RuneScape. Ty. Learn how to effectively use. Zamorak's unfermented wine, a jug of Zamorakian wine that has not yet fermented. [deleted] •. . These are the default price for the item in the Grand Exchange and may not reflect what you will actually buy or sell for. The item was renamed from "Oak blackjack (a)" to "Oak blackjack (o)". The ones with a beard require only 45. It jumps up a lot at 85 and at 90 (at 90, I was getting around 200k+ an hour) I did it to 99 at ease. If you have the quest requirements and follow the correct conversation, he will ask you a favour. This skill also allows players to unlock doors and disarm traps. Thieving is a members -only skill which allows players to obtain coins and items by stealing from market stalls, chests, or by pickpocketing non-player characters. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. None. Source: Mod Ash’s Twitter Thieving cape only effects pickpocket chance, not blackjacking. There are three types of. 2. Blackjacking and construction were automatically swapping the left click option for you between knockout/pickpocket and. Here's a quick guide to blackjacking with the least attention (Requires Runelite) Something like it stuns in combat or some shit. To do this. Shadow Veil is a spell in the Arceuus spellbook that requires 47 Magic and completion of A Kingdom Divided quest to be cast. From last 18,249 orders. Depending on RNG it is possible to "make more" doing HAM store room but once you factor in price of nats (assuming alchs) or time it takes to sell to the store, you could have just blackjacked. theres no real comparison really. I hope this guide will help y. Pollnivneach ( / pˈɑːlnɪvnˌiːtʃ / POL-niv-neech) is a town located in the middle of the Kharidian Desert, wherein the desert heat does not affect the player. B0aty has infinite clue scroll reward chests (League Bug) clips. 2. Brigands are blackjack-wielding bandits found in the northern part of Pollnivneach. Sign in to Post. 5xp which is +0. 6k Nats starting from the minimum level to make nats would easily take less than a week with a couple hours a day. Levels 45 – 91/99 Blackjacking. The chances of getting it are dependent on the player's thieving level, and the person/object the player. Jug of bad wine, the result of a failed attempt at making a jug of wine or wine of Zamorak. . but doing 66-72 thieving last night for Western Hard's took me 4 hours blackjacking. It also should correctly handle opening multiple on the same tick. The xp from this process is sick. Release each member of the council from the Culinaromancer's spell. While there are three different types of bandits the player can blackjack, the method is the same for all of them: knock out the bandit and pickpocket them twice while they are unconscious. POV: You're day dreaming after. The change to "pickpocket" instead of "attack" in runelite means you never need to move the mouse (or move your wrist). To obtain offensive and defensive blackjacks the player must first complete the blackjack section of the Rogue Trader minigame. It works well, but it can get annoying if you mess up often. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Members. We went through his effiency guide step-by-step and added some extra info as well as our own insights to make the guide a little more noob-friendly. It was released on 15 August 2005. For the remaining levels, you will be blackjacking Menaphite Thugs in the South part of Pollnivneach; Related: How to Locate and Fight the Giant Mole in OSRS. Taskmaster (s) Two-pints. Members Online. Blackjack. Still burned out from it for more than 3 months lol. Hexis Blackjacking. While walking to most of the destinations (I'm lazy and don't have full Graceful), I was getting 60k exp an hour, but according to the wiki page, you. Config options: Highlight Setting: Tile: Highlights the tile underneath the NPC. The necklace begins with 10 charges; one charge is consumed each time the necklace successfully prevents damage. 790K subscribers in the 2007scape community. Included are the essential equipment, important quests, fastest methods, and thieving moneymaking methods. I typi. you must first complete The Feud quest. I've been doing blackjacking recently after the Runelite update to allow left click pickpocket and I consider it almost as afk as Ardy knights, or perhaps even more afk with the right setup. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. The wiki has several suggestions for early game money makers. Thugs in the. 1. I don't agree with Blackjacking being the same. Having relatively high health and decent drops in comparison to other similarly level monsters make them an excellent monster to train on. The first way is the fastest way to 99 and the other will show moneymaking methods. So the motion would be, blackjack - pickpocket 100% of the time, and pickpocket again if you knock him out, or blackjack if you failed. OSRS Blackjacking Guide - The Easiest Way! comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. For these levels, you will be Blackjacking Level 56 Pollnivnian Bandits who wield Scimitars; Levels 65-99. A shadowy Ardougne cloak. Apparently it fails less often. Fletching. This guide is intended for accounts of all types and players who want to increase their efficiency blackjacking or reduce strain on the wrist while training. Those looking for less intense training, Blackjacking is a happy medium between AFK and click intensive. Members Online •. Blackjacking is a thieving method in OSRS that involves using a blackjack weapon to knock out NPCs and then pickpocket them while they are unconscious. Sorry you're so angry that this isn't Woox level material, but don't shoot the messenger mate. We're keen on changing this, and. At first, I hated this thing and was ready to give up until I saw another player using a great method that I couldn't find in any of the tutorials online, and it ended up working well for me. . Blackjacking made easy with RuneLite left-click pickpocket. A mysterious power emanates from this shrine. So I'm following the OzirisRS Ironman guide to get a base for my ironman. Attack speed. The maple blackjack(d) is a weapon mainly used to lure/knockout NPCs. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Wearing the full rogue equipment grants double pick pocketing loot. The completion of The Feud is required to access the blackjack seller and his shop. The blackjacking process is the same again with these, and your XP rates will range from 200k to 250k per hour on your journey to level 91, and 91 is going to take 25 hours from 65. ago. Super easy way of doing blackjackingmetronome: community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. ago. Stand alone together. Ali Morrisane is a greedy, cunning and (in)famous Pollnivnian merchant who is always on the lookout for new business opportunities. Sq'irkjuice can be exchanged with Osman or Selim for Thieving experience or be. In this guide, we'll walk you through all the steps, requirements, and strategies you need to become a master blackjack thief! RequirementsI'm pretty familiar with it since I got one account to 87 with blackjacking, and I started doing the grind towards 99 very recently on my hardcore account. Buy the Kharidian headpiece and a fake beard from Ali. Experiences with Left Click Blackjack. I recommend running it in fixed mode as the bot will determine camera angles and zoom levels according to the current activity. Level 1-99 OSRS Thieving Guide. When the blackjacks are set to 'defensive', they can be. The stores are represented by a icon. In order to make a pie, players must use flour and water to make pastry dough, and then add it to a pie dish to get a pie shell. Pickpocketing, pyramid plunder, stealing artefacts, blackjacking, underwater, dorgesh'kaan chests, and sorceress garden just off. After that, ardy knights or dorg rich chests is low effort. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Getting full rogue equipment at level 50 is recommended for double loot per pickpocket, though this does not increase experience rates. The type of blackjack does not matter for blackjacking. Right now i get about 40k exp an hour because i am so slow with clicking and everything. He will often sell useless junk to players without the player's consent. The game features certain quests that require you to have thieving experience while there are other. Just need luring and it's ready. Talk to Captain Khaled, located in the foodhall on the eastern side of the city, to start stealing artefacts from residential district houses in the south-western section of Port Piscarilius, consisting of 6 buildings on 4 docks over the water. Seconding this, if you have up to super restores stealing artifacts is a super easy and very fast training method. Blackjacking offers the best experience rate in Thieving; from level 45 to 49 and 65 to 91. To obtain one, the player must have completed the blackjack section of the Rogue Trader miniquest. Deep within the Kharidian Desert, south of Shantay Pass, unrest is growing within the cities of Menaphos and Sophanem. The different upgrades of Ardougne cloaks are: Ardougne cloak 1, from the easy tasks set. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Stop being lazy, blackjacking is good now. 1. Blackjacks are a group of members' only melee weapons. . 56s. Thread Tools. gg/ironscape for more community content including weekly events, bi-weekly skill competitions, and seasonal team competitions. 9. See moreFor blackjacking, players must have partially completed The Feud quest and have a blackjack of any kind. Was wondering if this was bannable. This will turn the 'Pickpocket' option into a left click, rather than a right click. Members Online • Jnyholm . The black skin color can be obtained by using the “ makeover mage osrs ” and spending a certain amount of. Requiring 45 Thieving, blackjacking Bearded Pollnivnian bandits in Pollnivneach offers the fastest experience until level 49, and then from level 65 to 91. Get 28 coin pouches in your inventory. instant purchase, and selling prices are the average for an instant. I was able to get about 180k to 190k xp per hour at 73 thieving black jacking. I went blackjacking from 6-8AM every day for a while, while listening to a certain radio show. Jump to content. Alternatively, it can be bought from the Blackjack seller in Pollnivneach. They will always reward 137. Group Ironman duo teammate's most recent video: is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. I tried ardy knights 60-67, took like 4-5 hours then jumped to blackjacking and got to level 78 in around the same time it took 60-67 at ardy. There are three NPCs that can be lured/knocked out with this blackjack:. However, feedback highlighted that it was useful for many activities in-game, such as Thieving, Banking, ZMI, blackjacking, Construction and more. Bit late to the post but you can turn on one click mode which essentially acts as a right click when you tap on the bandit, thus bringing up the right click menu without having to hold your finger down. Quick 1-99 Magic AFK. 2. gitattributes","path. Blackjacking offers the best experience rate in Thieving; from level 45 to 49 and 65 to 91. What’s up guys AntiSocial here with my first of hopefully many to come, RuneScape videos! Super excited to start it off with some mobile content, as well as. If a player mines these rocks, they shall get a gem instead of an ore. This plugin helps show whether or not a blackjack-able NPC is knocked out. A knight has to be trapped inside the trapezoid-shaped house in the north-east corner, north of Ardougne Baker's Stall. A dodgy necklace is an opal necklace enchanted via the Lvl-1 Enchant spell. Top 1% Rank by size. (RSN: Silver Carp) • 7 yr. Remember I was blackjacking to train thieving for desert treasure and when I finally got the rhythm to lock in the double pickpocket on each knockout was like an epiphany, honestly. Check out our article on the Best Money making skills in OSRS to find guides on the other most profitable skills in Runescape Old School. why isn't jagex looking into this? Your 90% number is completely made up though. This skill also allows players to unlock doors and disarm traps. In the last room you can get to do the chest last so you don't have the scarab chasing you the whole time. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. When the blackjacks are set to 'offensive', one will be able to buy the Maple blackjack(o) from. There are three NPCs that can be lured/knocked out with this blackjack: Villagers, bandits and Menaphite Thugs, all. Level 30 Thieving is required to wield this weapon. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. ago. Playing two accounts can be slightly sweaty, but with how AFK some skills on OSRS are, I personally like having two boring activities add up to about one fun activity's worth. 3.